teng hsiao-ping
Definition
Proper noun: * Deng Xiaoping: A Chinese communist statesman and revolutionary who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from the late 1970s until the early 1990s. He is widely recognized for initiating a series of economic and political reforms that opened China to foreign investment and global markets, fundamentally transforming the country's economy and society. The name "Teng Hsiao-ping" is an older romanization of the modern standard "Deng Xiaoping."
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Teng Hsiao-ping is considered the architect of China's economic modernization.
- The policies introduced by Teng Hsiao-ping are often summarized as "Socialism with Chinese characteristics."
- Historical texts from the mid-20th century frequently refer to the leader as Teng Hsiao-ping.
Advanced Usage
- "The Deng Xiaoping Theory": Refers to the body of political and economic ideologies associated with his reforms, which were formally incorporated into the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party.
- The Deng Xiaoping Theory emphasized pragmatism and economic development.
- "Deng's Southern Tour" (1992): A pivotal series of visits by Deng Xiaoping to southern China that reaffirmed and accelerated the reform agenda.
- Deng's Southern Tour was crucial in revitalizing economic reforms after a period of political retrenchment.
Variants and Related Words
- Deng Xiaoping (n): The modern, standard Pinyin romanization of the name 邓小平.
- Dengist (adj): Relating to or characteristic of the policies of Deng Xiaoping.
- Dengist reforms focused on market mechanisms within a socialist framework.
- Reform and Opening-Up (n): The central policy associated with Deng Xiaoping's leadership, describing the period of economic liberalization that began in 1978.
Synonyms
- Paramount Leader: A descriptive term for his role as the supreme leader of China during his era.
- Chief Architect of Reforms: A common epithet highlighting his primary historical role.
Related Phrases
- "It doesn't matter if a cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.": A famous pragmatic saying attributed to Deng Xiaoping, emphasizing results over ideological purity.
- "One Country, Two Systems": A principle formulated during Deng's era for the future reunification with Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
Noun
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Chinese communist statesman (1904-1997)
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